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Menhet, Menwi and Merti
Menhet, Menwi and Merti were three minor foreign-born wives of pharaoh Thutmose III who were buried in a lavishly furnished rock-cut tomb in Wady Gabbanat el-Qurud. Two of their names are West-Semitic in origin though none are Hurrian.〔Christine Lilyquist, The Tomb of Thutmosis III's foreign wives: A survey of Architectural Type, Contents and Foreign Connections in ''Proceedings of the Seventh International Congress of Egyptologists, Cambridge 3–4 September 1995''; ed. C.J. Eyre, Uitgeberij Peeters, Leuven, 1998. pp.679-680〕 Each were given the title of King's Wife, and were likely only minor members of the royal harem.〔Buzby, Russell, "Imperialism in Early New Kingdom Egypt", Kaleidoscope Eyes, p.16 October 2002 http://www.sydgram.nsw.edu.au/CollegeSt/extension/Oct02/Buzby.pdf〕 It is not known if the women were even related since the faces on the lids of their canopic jars are all different.〔Lilyquist, ''Proceedings'', p.679〕
==The tomb of Thutmose III's foreign wives==
Their tomb was originally discovered in August 1916 in the desert mountain cliffs in the southwest valley near Luxor and promptly looted by Qurnawi villagers.〔Lilyquist, ''Proceedings'', p.677〕 When the Egyptian antiquities authorities tracked down the burial in September of that year, all that was left at the original site were the objects discarded by the tomb robbers. It is thought that originally there were three intact burials at the site. Only the gold and stone objects had survived as the wood and the mummies and wooden materials had disintegrated due to moisture "from water seeping through the cliffs above."〔Lilyquist, ''Proceedings'', p.678〕 However, most of their surviving funerary remains were tracked down and purchased on the antiquities market at the time and many now reside at the Metropolitan Museum in New York.〔Tyldesley, Joyce. Chronicle of the Queens of Egypt. p.111. Thames & Hudson. 2006. ISBN 0-500-05145-3〕
Some of the treasures found within their tomb include gold diadems, gilded gold, toe and feet sandals, gold, carnelian and glass bracelets together with other vessels. Each of their bracelets are inscribed with the cartouche of Thutmose III. Other objects found in the tomb include Hathor decorated gold, silver and glass mirrors. While the collection is impressive, none of their headdresses employed the vulture motif used by more senior queens.〔Buzby, Russell, "Imperialism in Early New Kingdom Egypt", Kaleidoscope Eyes, p.16 October 2002 http://www.sydgram.nsw.edu.au/CollegeSt/extension/Oct02/Buzby.pdf〕
Like the cliff tomb of Hatshepsut that Howard Carter found in Wady A, the tomb of Thutmose's foreign wives was also cut into a crevice.〔H.E. Winlock, The Treasure of Three Egyptian Princesses, Publication of the Metropolitan Museum of Art Department of Egyptian Art, 10 (New York, 1948), pl.1〕 Its entrance, though, "was cut into a platform about 10 metres from the wady floor, quite like Thutmosis III's tomb in the Valley of the Kings."〔 Menhet, Menwi and Merti's tomb consisted "of a single undecorated chamber--ca. 5 X 7.5 metres, by 1.5 to more than 2 metres high."〔
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